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Airport Capacity and Configuration – IES PYQ


1. In an airport, if 4 groups of 5 gates each located well-separated are considered for traffic and the future-to-present traffic ratio is 3, then the total requirement of future gates will be _____ .

[IES 1998]

  1. 36
  2. 44
  3. 68
  4. 32
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Total number of gate positions at present = 4 x 5 = 20
Since, the future-to-present ratio = 3, the number of gates positions required in future = 3 x 20 = 60

Number of gate positions =

Capacity of runway

60 x 2

x Average gate occupancy time


As the average gate occupancy time can increase in future, only reliable answer is 68 gate positions.


2.  Consider the following factors:

  1. Air traffic control measures
  2. Aircraft traffic composition
  3. VFR/IFR operation
  4. Runway configuration

Which of these factors affect the capacity of a runway ?

[IES 2002]

  1. 2 and 3
  2. 1 and 4
  3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
  4. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The capacity of a runway depends on

  • Air traffic control
  • Demand characteristics
  • Aircraft traffic composition
  • Environmental factors like visibility, runway surface conditions, etc.,
  • Methods of air traffic control – Visual Flight Rules (VFR) and Instrumental Flight Rules (IFR)
  • Layout and design of runway systems


3. Which of the following gives the number of gate positions in an airport ?

[IES 2005]

  1. Capacity of apron 60 x 2
    x Number of aircraft movements
  2. Capacity of taxiway 60 x 2
    x Average gate occupancy time
  3. Capacity of holding apron 60 x 2
    x Average gate occupancy time
  4. Capacity of runway 60 x 2
    x Average gate occupancy time
Answer: Option D
Explanation:

Number of gate positions =

Capacity of runway

60 x 2

x Average gate occupancy time



4.  If Mi = Proportion of ith type of aircraft in the mix,
Ti = “Gate occupancy time” of the ith type of aircraft,
G = Number of gates (considering that all the available gates can be used by all aircrafts)
Which one of the following equations gives the ultimate gate capacity C ?

[IES 2006]

  1. C =
    G x 60 Σ Mi Ti
  2. C = Σ
    Mi G
    x Ti
  3. C =
    G Σ Mi x Ti
  4. C =
    Σ G x Mi Σ Ti
Answer: Option C
Explanation:

The capacity of the gate system is given by, C =

G

Σ Mi x Ti

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